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Using Genomics

Species SOS

  1) Photo: American ginseng, Panax quinquefolium.  
  

Enlarge image.American ginseng, Panax quinquefolium.

  
     

In order to help endangered species, scientists study every detail of their genetic composition.

Endangered plants and animals face the loss of their natural habitat, changes in climate, and human exploitation. These are factors that affect the genetic diversity of species that is essential to their survival. In fact, the greater the diversity within a certain population, the greater the chance that some individuals will survive a new disease or environmental change.

Scientists study genetic diversity in order to identify populations of endangered species and work out conservation strategies that range from protection and restoration of natural habitats to programs for selective breeding.

  2) Photo: Polar bear, Ursus maritimus.  
  

Enlarge image.Polar bear, Ursus maritimus.

  
     
  3) Photo: Right Whale mother and calf, Balaena glacialis.  
  

Enlarge image.Right Whale mother and calf, Balaena glacialis.

  
     

Genetic disorders

 

Cloning and stem cells

 

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs)

 

DNA detectives

 
   
 

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Poll

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Image credits: 1) André Martel © Canadian Museum of Nature; 2) David R. Gray; 3) New England Aquarium.