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Genomics research will let us, for the first time, grasp
the language of life and understand, for example, the tiny
genetic differences that determine the colour of an eye, or
the shape of a mouth. Some of what is learned from this research
might help doctors prevent and treat diseases better. There
may be applications and possibilities that we have not even
thought of yet.
For instance, genomics research could also lead to new energy
sources like biofuels (environment), as well as to disease-
, insect- and drought-resistant crops (agriculture), more
nutritious products and healthier, more productive farm animals
and livestock (agriculture, fisheries). This knowledge could
also be applied to solve forensic mysteries and to save species
facing extinction.
Canada's Contribution
Incorporated as a non-profit corporation in February
2000, Genome Canada
was created to help focus Canada's involvement in genomics
and put our researchers on the leading edge. It is the
primary funding and information resource relating to
genomics and proteomics in Canada.
Another funding and information resources is the Institute
of Genetics (Canadian
Institutes of Health Research).
To date, Genome Canada has invested in large-scale research projects and science & technology platforms across the country that will have applications in health, forestry, fisheries, agriculture, and the environment. As well, they will examine the social, legal and ethical aspects of genomics, in order to address public concerns and increase public awareness about genomics research.
The projects and platforms from the first round of funding are attracting some 2 000 researchers and technicians, and are providing training opportunities for over 700 students and post-doctoral trainees. Over 117 universities, hospitals, non-profit foundations, and companies will also participate in the projects.
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